With the ever increasing importance of Latin America to both the debate around drug policy, and the politics of ending the failed drug war, Transform is pleased to announce the Spanish translation (PDF) of our book After the War on Drugs: Blueprint for Regulation. We are also delighted to announce it has a new foreword by César Gaviria, former president of Colombia, and member of the Global Commission on Drug Policy.
Transform's Head of External Affairs, Danny Kushlick, is currently in Mexico, at the III Conferencia Latinoamericana y I Conferencia Mexicana sobre Políticas de Drogas, promoting the translation of the book, along with the new Spanish Count the Costs website and briefings.
Below is former President Gaviria's foreword in English, followed by the Spanish:
We are on the brink of a substantial shift in international drug policy that will transform the entire globe. After decades waiting in the wings, alternatives to prohibition are now firmly on the negotiating table for discussion. The media’s overwhelmingly positive response to the report from the Global Commission on Drug Policy, (on which I am proud to have sat as a member), has shown that there is a big appetite for change.
This Spanish translation of ‘After the war on Drugs – Blueprint for Regulation’ is so relevant now because of the overwhelmingly catastrophic impacts of the war on drugs in Latin America, but also because there now exists here an appetite for progressive reform. In the last year the presidents of both Colombia and Mexico have called for an evidence based discussion of alternatives, including legal regulation.
When it happens, the shift to legal regulation will result in major benefits for states significantly involved in production, transit and consumption of currently illegal drugs. However, the positive repercussions will ripple out far wider and ultimately will bring benefits for all of us – increasing security, promoting development, bolstering democracy and upholding human rights. All of which are close to my heart, from my time as Secretary General of the Organisation of American States, of which these policy principles form the four pillars.
However, it is not all plain sailing. The US has led other UN member states to object to Bolivia’s request to amend the UN Single Convention to allow indigenous coca chewing, because they claim it would jeopardise the ‘integrity’ of the 1961 UN Single Convention on drugs. ‘Integrity’ implies that the overarching system of drug control is “unimpaired, sound, essential and complete”. Every report on drugs from the last ten years shows this to be very far from the truth. None has gone anywhere near giving the current regime a clean bill of health, and in fact most have questioned both its underlying principles and its outcomes, including those from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime itself.
It would be more apt to describe the current system as ‘corrupt’, in its original sense, meaning rotten and broken. From its conception the UN drug control system has been split in two. In 1961 the Single Convention on Drugs formulated a strict system of regulation on the production, supply and use of drugs for medical use, whilst at the same time constructing an absolute global ban for non-medical production, supply and use.
These control regimes produced two very different markets – one regulated by governments and subject to international trade agreements, the other run by organised criminals, insurgents, paramilitaries and corrupt officials, completely beyond the control of governments or supranational agencies. It is this latter market that afflicts states as far apart as Afghanistan – where the rule of law is significantly undermined by their involvement in opium production, Colombia – whose governance is compromised by the catalysing influence of cocaine in supporting the activities of insurgents, paramilitaries and parapoliticians, Guinea Bissau – where the fragile state collapsed into a narcostate when it became part of the new cocaine transit route, and Mexico – where turf war violence has led to tens of thousands of the most horribly violent deaths in the last few years.
And yet, at the same time, legal cocaine is produced for the medical market, without undermining regional or global security, and opium is grown all over the world for both pain control and for the treatment of addiction, without undermining development in fragile states or contributing to crime and criminality. The only conclusion we can draw from these contrasting examples is that it is the control regime that determines the efficacy of the outcomes. The opium poppies swaying in the breeze in fields in India, Tasmania and the UK will travel a vastly different route than those grown in the fields of Southern Afghanistan.
As this ‘Blueprint’ demonstrates in some detail, drug regulation is anything but a step into the unknown. The parallel, legally regulated drug market has a long history and a robust evidence base that shows both its strengths and its weaknesses. One lesson we must learn from our experience is that governments must intervene with more vigour in the alcohol and tobacco markets. Multi-national companies that hold profitability as the highest priority are unlikely to hold their customers’ health in the highest regard. No one with a serious interest in the needs of the disadvantaged and vulnerable would countenance the free sale of heroin from unlicensed vendors, (as is currently the case for tobacco).
‘After the War on Drugs – Blueprint for Regulation’ describes three basic options for government regulation – prescription, pharmacy dispensing and licensed sale. Given that the UN estimates that there are up to 250 million users of illegal drugs, it is perverse in the extreme to leave the trade that supplies them, in the hands of organised criminals and unregulated dealers.
The world needs, and deserves, a control regime that is not corrupt, that has genuine integrity – that is sound, complete and whole – that is democratic, and delivers security, development and health within a human rights framework. I am realistic. I believe it could take another ten years to turn this ‘Blueprint’ into reality. It is a tragedy that in the next decade many thousands more will die using dirty drugs or trying to stop, or fighting over the spoils of, the illegal trade. At the same time we will collectively waste another trillion dollars on the global war on drugs.
But positive steps in the right direction are already underway and public support for reform increases inexorably. Decriminalisation of drug users is gaining ground in several Latin American countries and experiments with the legal regulation of cannabis are almost certain to start in several places within a few years time.
I commend readers of this book to pass it on to politicians who have the power to implement its conclusions. It will prove an invaluable resource for those seeking an exit strategy from the drug war and a solid foundation for peace and security in Latin America and beyond.
César Gaviria
former President of Colombia
June 2011
Source:
http://transform-drugs.blogspot.com/
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Subscribe to this comment's feedA call to drug consuming countries
I have said it before and I say it again: there is very little drug producing countries, such as Mexico, Colombia and the like, can do to alter the dastardly realities imposed on them by Prohibition and the so-called War on Drugs policies. In fact, I find it rather naive to expect that producers could dent in any meaningful way Prohibition and War on Drugs policies when the US, the juggernaut pushing for its implementation and enforcement all over the world, is reluctant to do anything about it.
Let’s take the case of Mexico. No matter how many times its citizens take to the streets to protest demanding an end to the War on Drugs — as the experience of Colombia during the high of the fight against the drug cartels in the 80′s and 90′s so clearly exposed it — the stubborn fact is that nothing will happen until the real power behind the war on drugs decides otherwise. And the real power, literally and metaphorically, is in the hands of drug consuming countries, most conspicuously the US.
But make no mistake, even though the US is the largest consumer in the world and the more fanatic and belligerent drug warrior, major drug consuming countries in general have played and continue to play a major role in the current situation. Unless we do support drug producing countries by Legalising & Regulating the production and distribution of drugs, we better get down off our high horses because we are all accomplices in this barbaric, inhumane war.
Gart Valenc
http://www.stopthewarondrugs.org/
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